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P0442: EVAP system small leak detected

The ECU has detected a small leak in the fuel vapour system. It is often the fuel cap; if not, a hose or a valve.

Code P0442 at a glance
CodeP0442
SystemEngine and transmission
GroupP04xx, Emissions control
TypeGeneric: it means the same on every make
Can you keep driving?Yes, no rush

What P0442 means

With the car parked or cruising gently, the ECU seals the vapour system and checks whether it holds pressure or vacuum. If it slowly loses it, there is a small leak, roughly the size of a one millimetre hole.

Most common causes

  • Fuel cap not tightened or with a cracked seal
  • Vapour hose with a small crack or a loose clip
  • Canister vent valve not closing fully
  • Leaking purge valve
  • Filler neck or fuel pump seal
  • Cracked canister

Symptoms

  • Engine warning light on
  • Sometimes a faint smell of petrol
  • No change in how it drives

Can you drive with P0442?

Yes, no rush It does not affect the engine or safety. You can drive normally and track down the leak when convenient.

How to check it

Check the fuel cap: it should click shut and the rubber seal should not be cracked. If the code returns, a garage can find the leak with a smoke test.

How to read and clear P0442 with Final OBD

Plug an OBD2 scanner in under the steering wheel, switch the ignition on and open Final OBD. Under Faults you’ll see P0442 with this same explanation and whether it’s confirmed, pending or permanent.

With Free you read this code with its short description for nothing, and clear it if the engine stores it over standard OBD. With Pro you get the full explanation, how the car was running when it was logged (revs, temperature, load) and clearing in every control unit.

Clearing the code only turns the light off: if the cause is still there, it comes back. Clear it once it’s fixed, and not right before the ITV. It’s all in how to read and clear fault codes and in the ITV and OBD.

Similar codes

P0442 is a generic code, so it means the same on any make, for example on Alfa Romeo, Dacia, Kia, Opel / Vauxhall, Toyota, Škoda. See what Final OBD does on your car in makes and models.

What does code P0442 mean?

With the car parked or cruising gently, the ECU seals the vapour system and checks whether it holds pressure or vacuum. If it slowly loses it, there is a small leak, roughly the size of a one millimetre hole.

Can you drive with P0442?

It does not affect the engine or safety. You can drive normally and track down the leak when convenient.

How do you clear P0442?

With an OBD2 scanner and an app like Final OBD, which clears it for free if it’s stored by the engine control unit. But clearing it only turns the light off: if the cause isn’t fixed, P0442 comes back.